The National Drinking Age Act - 926 Words

At the age of 18, every individual who is a legal citizen of the United States of America has the option to vote, marry the love of their life, enter law abiding contracts with banks, watch R rated movies without the presence of an adult, serve in every branch of the military, and buy tobacco products. These remain key choices given to those entering adulthood, but one choice not given to those who are legally considered adults is drinking. 30 years ago this July, the National Drinking Age Act passed. This act required that those who live in the United States must wait till the age of 21 to consume alcohol legally. According to Camile Pagila, this is â€Å"absurd†, â€Å"unjust†, and â€Å"a violation of civil liberties.† Although those words could be used to describe forcing adults to wait till they are 21 to drink, in â€Å"Keeping Legal Drinking Age at 21 Saves 900 Lives Yearly: Study,† Bahar Gholipour shows that these laws that keep the drinking age at 21, save lives and protect young adults from the dangers that come from drinking. In â€Å"The Drinking Age Is Past Its Prime,† Camille Paglia claims the age-21 rule sets the U.S. back from all other advance nations and pushes youth to pills and other poor choices. It all started with the Mothers Against Drunk Driving. These ladies pushed limitations on drinking until they gave the United States 14 years of Prohibition. Making alcohol illegal is not the answer, in fact, it cause the beginning of booze smuggling, which according to Paglia, â€Å"laidShow MoreRelatedThe National Drinking Age Act933 Words   |  4 PagesAt the age of 18, any individual who is a legal citizen of the United States of America has the option to vote, marry the love of their life, enter law abiding contracts with banks, see R rated movies without the presence of an adult, serve in any branch of the military, and buy tobacco products. These are important choices given to those entering adulthood, b ut one choice not given to those who are legally considered adults is drinking. 30 years ago this July, the National Drinking Age Act was passedRead MoreProhibition Of The National Minimum Drinking Age Act1376 Words   |  6 Pages1993, the drinking age was set at twenty one but was later lowered to eighteen because of the passage of the 26th amendment which lowered the voting age to eighteen. In order to combat drunk driving, The National Minimum Drinking Age Act was passed and stated that states must raise their drinking age to twenty one or lose 10% of their funds to pay for their highways. The organization MADD (Mother’s Against Drunk Driving) was the group who put pressure on congress to pass The National Minimum DrinkingRead MoreThe National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 Is Not Working738 Words   |  3 Pagesworking. The NMDA, National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, which states that people under the age of 21 can’t consume or purchase alcohol, has only served to heighten the problem that is currently being faced. The only realistic way to make real progress while reversing the negative effect the NMDA act has had and is having is to abolish the NMDA act and introduce a new act that establishes different phases to introduce alcohol to minors. In essence, the purpose of the NMDA act was to decrease theRead MoreAlcohol And Substance Abuse And The National Minimum Drinking Age Act2083 Words   |  9 Pagesstarted to arise. One being the legal age to start drinking alcohol. The national minimum drinking age act was signed on July 17th, 1984 to the law, with the drinking age at minimum being 21 (Archer M.D.). An adult is any person who’s reached the age of maturity as directed by law (Archer M.D.). Legally, being 18 years old in the U.S. is considered to be the adult age, but the consumption of alcohol has always been withheld from the young adults of today, until the age of 21. When you’re 18 year old, youRead MoreNational Minimum Drinking Age Act Essay719 Words   |  3 PagesIn 1984 the United States Government approved the National Minimum Drinking Age Act that required that â€Å"the States prohibit persons under 21 years of age from purchasing or publicly possessing alcoholic beverages as a condition of receiving State highway funds.† Even though this bill was nowhere near the magnitude of the prohibition act that was passed less than a century before it, the act still damaged the relationship between individuals, firms, and the United States government. Although theRead MoreThe National Minimum Drinking Age Act Of 19841084 Words   |  5 Pagesresponsibilities consuming alcohol at the average age of 18. However, unlike most countries in the world the United States has determined to establish their drinking age to be set at 21 years of age. This antiquated position is unjust to many young American adults. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 should be revised and reconstituted to the legal age of 18. To provide a more suitable America that is secure and reasonable for all young adults. The drinking age needs to be lowered so that it can reduceRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Should Be Abolished1634 Words   |  7 PagesLegality and Liquor: A Balancing Act Laws surrounding alcohol use and consumption in the United States all stem from one major root: the Prohibition Era of the 1920s. The Prohibition Era lasted almost thirteen years and banned the production, the distribution, and the sale of alcohol. In 1933, the Prohibition Act was repealed and states designated their own legal drinking age. In 1984 the National Minimum Drinking Age act was passed and raised the drinking age in the United States to twenty-one.Read MoreThe Minimum Drinking Age Act1692 Words   |  7 Pagessigned the National Minimum Drinking Age Act. This act stated that all states must raise their minimum drinking age to 21. Individuals under the age of 21 would now be prohibited from purchasing or being in public possession of any alcoholic beverage. Though not every state was keen on this idea, they all jumped to raise the minimum drinking age due to the government threat that they would lose up to 10% of their federal highway funding if they ignored the request. H owever, since the National MinimumRead MoreMinimum Legal Drinking Age Should Remain at the Age of 21 Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesWithout a doubt, the United States has been facing serious national problems with underage drinking. Depending on personal ideologies, some people might not agree that the current minimum drinking age of twenty-one is based on scientific facts rather then ideology of prohibitionism. For example, since 1975 over seventeen thousand lives have been saved since the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) was changed to age twenty-one (Balkin 167). This shows that even over a short amount of time, a higherRead MoreThe Legal Drinking Age Act1179 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Legal Drinking Age A highly controversial topic that continues to rise is the debate of the legal drinking age and whether it should lower from twenty-one, or remain. On July 17, 1984, Ronald Reagan was in office when the National Minimum Drinking Age Act was passed, prohibiting anyone under the age of twenty-one from publicly possessing and purchasing alcohol. After the Act was passed in 1984, the states that failed to abide by Ronald Reagan’s National Minimum Drinking Age Act were withheld

Physics - 2280 Words

M13/4/PHYSI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/XX 22136507 Physics higher level PaPer 1 Monday 6 May 2013 (morning) 1 hour INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES †¢ Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so. †¢ Answer all the questions. †¢ For each question, choose the answer you consider to be the best and indicate your choice †¢ A clean copy of the Physics Data Booklet is required for this paper. †¢ The maximum mark for this examination paper is [40 marks]. on the answer sheet provided. 2213-6507 18 pages  © International Baccalaureate Organization 2013 – 2 – 1. M13/4/PHYSI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/XX The mass of an elephant is 104 kg. The mass of a mouse is 10–2 kg. What is the ratio mass of the elephant ? mass of the mouse A. B. C.†¦show more content†¦A standing wave of frequency f is established in air in a pipe open at one end, as shown. Which of the following is the frequency of the next highest harmonic? A. B. C. D. f 3 f 2 2f 3f 2213-6507 – 7 – M13/4/PHYSI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/XX 14. A sample of hydrogen on Earth emits a spectral line that is measured by an Earth observer to have wavelength 500 nm. The same spectral line is emitted by a galactic source that is moving away from Earth at speed of 0.1c. What is the wavelength of the galactic spectral line that will be measured by the Earth observer? A. B. C. D. 50 nm 450 nm 550 nm 5000 nm 15. A parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength ÃŽ » passes through a slit of width b and forms a diffraction pattern on a screen far from the slit. The angle at which the first diffraction minimum is formed is ÃŽ ¸. b ÃŽ ¸ ÃŽ ¸ screen Which of the following changes in ÃŽ » and b, carried out separately, will increase the value of ÃŽ ¸ ? ÃŽ » A. B. C. D. decrease increase decrease increase b increase increase decrease decrease 2213-6507 Turn over – 8 – M13/4/PHYSI/HPM/ENG/TZ1/XX 16. Two coloured point sources are observed through an optical telescope. Which of the following colours for the sources would best allow their images to be resolved? A. B. C. D. Blue Green Red Yellow 17. Unpolarized light of intensity I0 is transmitted through a polarizer which has a transmission axis at an angle ÃŽ ¸ to the vertical. TheShow MoreRelatedPhysics And Physics Of Molecular Levels1109 Words   |  5 Pagesconsider interaction within a molecule, which had three bodies at least, in terms of quantum and relativistic laws. Facing the fascinating, but, daunting goal, I would have to take step by step to find a practical path. Even I had taken theoretical physics courses and was familiar with special relativity, I did not know much about micro-scale theoretical work. â€Å"Define a problem is the first step for any project. If you are able to define the problem precisely, you are a half way to solve it,† professorRead More Physics in Sports Essay1462 Words   |  6 PagesPhysics in Sports nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When many people think of sports, the topic of physics doesnt always come to mind. They usually dont think about connecting athletics with academics. In reality math, science, and especially physics, tie into every aspect of sports. Sports are a commonality that brings nations together, Soccer, known as football to most of the world, is said to an unspoken language, which unties people from different lands through a passion to play a game. AthleticsRead MoreThe History of Physics Essay1534 Words   |  7 PagesThe History of Physics In order to attempt to trace the origins of the modern science that we now refer to as â€Å"physics,† we must begin with the origin of the term itself. Taken from the Greek word â€Å"physika† meaning growth or nature, physics most obviously began as the intelligent study of the human environment (Webster 393). From superstition and religious practices, the foundation of all other sciences was born. These concepts have subsequently grown into what we regardRead MorePhysics Of The Impossible By. Kaku1468 Words   |  6 PagesThe book â€Å"Physics of the Impossible† was written by Japanese American theoretical physicist Michio Kaku. Kaku generally writes books about physics or physics related topics. Among his three New Work Times best seller, Physics of Impossible is one in which Kaku utilizes discourse of theoretical advancements to acquaint themes of basic material science with the reader. In this book, Kaku represents physics in various ways so that the reader understands the significance of physics and implement in his/herRead MoreThe Physics Of Albert Einstein1284 Words   |  6 Pageswould also think that one who drops out of high school may not go anywhere in life. Einstein won a Nobel Prize in Physics, a Gold Medal of The Royal Astronomical Society, and many other awards. Even if Einstein never even finished high school, his creation of the equation E = mc2, theory of relativity, a nd theory of light led the way to him becoming known as the father of modern physics. Albert Einstein was Born in Ulm, Wà ¼rttemberg, Germany in 1879. He was the son of Hermann Einstein, a salesman andRead MorePhysics by Aristotle Essay547 Words   |  3 PagesPhysics by Aristotle Aristotle begins by describing the meaning of the words â€Å"nature† and â€Å"natural.† He identifies the meaning of each, and also explains some common phrases which include each of the words. He says all natural things have a principle of motion and of stationariness. He also says that natural things are composed of stone, earth, or a mixture of the two. According to him, artificial products do not possess the source of their own production. For example, the natureRead MoreEssay on A Century of Physics3573 Words   |  15 PagesA Century of Physics By the end of the nineteenth century after more than two thousand years of intellectual struggle that began with the Greek philosophers, physical scientists had reason to believe that they were beginning to understand the universe. Their theories of matter and energy, of electricity and magnetism, of heat and sound and light were confirmed in laboratories throughout the world with increasing precision. Experimentation was the method and mathematics the language of aRead MorePhysics Of String Theory Of Physics1543 Words   |  7 Pagesnumber of excitation modes - that are the elementary particles observed. the strings have tension of 1/(2 p a’) strings are approximately the planck length (smallest possible size of black hole) 10^(-33) cm A quantum Theory of Gravity is needed In physics there are two main central theories. The first is Einstein’s theories of relativity. The second is quantum mechanics. Einstein’s theories of relativity describe gravity but does not include quantum effects. Quantum mechanics describes the universeRead MoreEssay about Physics in Cartoons555 Words   |  3 PagesPhysics in Cartoons The cartoon that was analyzed by our group was the Disney movie The Emperors New Groove. This movie is very entertaining and comical, however when a closer look is taken at the use (or lack thereof) of Physics Laws, many errors can be found. The following are four examples of situations in The Emperors New Groove where the laws of physics were over looked and ignored in the creation of the scene. #1 (19:05-19:48) After Emperor Kusko isRead More The Physics of Basketball Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesThe Physics of Basketball The more and more I look around I begin to see how physics are integrated into practically everything that we do. These things would surely go unnoticed without making a conscious effort to notice them. For example simple things like riding a bike, or driving a car, or playing catch with a son or daughter. Just as these activities are loaded with elements of physics, sports are also, especially basketball. Physics play a part in every aspect of the game, from dribbling

Newspaper Reviews Free Essays

Complete three reviews of newspaper / magazine articles using the given template. A sample review has been attached for your reference. All articles should be on one of the topics below and topics should not repeat. We will write a custom essay sample on Newspaper Reviews or any similar topic only for you Order Now Transport Equality Rich-poor Gap Science Technology Culture Natural Disaster Ageing Population Teenage Issues Education You may use print and non-print articles. Articles should be dated no earlier than October 2013. Your reviews should be typed out. Articles used must be included in your reviews. For print articles, include the original article in your reviews. For non-print articles, please print them out with your review. Please print out your reviews for submission. Deadline: 1st English lesson in Term 1 2014 review template Name index no. Class Topic(s) Title of article Date of article Source Issue(s) Summary of main concern(s) of the article Points of view Perspectives of the people concerned (give at least 2 perspectives) Consequences Possible negative positive effects of the issue(s) Evidence / Data Statistics, examples, anecdotes, etc. Vocabulary Useful words phrases related to the issue Personal Opinion Your personal view on the issue Sample Review Name index no. Jean Grey (10) Class 3S4 Topic(s) Food Health, Media Title of article 14 FB firms pledge to curb ads aimed at kids Date of article October 30, 2012 Source The Straits Times Issue(s) Summary of main concern(s) of the article Obesity is on the rise in Singapore and it is believed that advertising influences what children choose to eat. The Singapore government has introduced an initiative to stop advertising unhealthy foods to children from January 1 2013 in order to fight obesity. Points of view Perspectives of the people concerned (give at least 2 perspectives) Health Promotion Board (HPB) chief executive: FB companies’ pledge is â€Å"an important first step†, given that advertising has a significant impact on children’s food choices. McDonald’s spokesperson: The company has introduced more healthy food options. It will support the initiative to stop advertising in media channels where children make up more than 35 per cent of the audience. NTU Associate Professor: It is doubtful whether the changes will have a lasting impact on children’s eating habits as children are increasingly exposed to social media which is hard to regulate. Consequences Possible negative positive effects of the issue(s) If the initiative is successful, it would curb obesity which would in turn lower the proportion of children at high risk of chronic ailments. If the initiative is unsuccessful, it would have no impact on obesity which is on the rise.Evidence / Data Statistics, examples, anecdotes, etc. Research has shown that advertising influences what children buy or choose to eat. About 9 per cent of children here are obese, putting them at a higher risk of chronic ailments like diabetes as they grow older. A British study found that children aged six to 13 were more likely to want to eat fatty and sugary foods after watching commercials for unhealthy food on TV. Vocabulary Useful words phrases related to the issue Food and beverage firms, initiative, curb advertising, chronic ailments, saturated fats, trans fats, nutritional criteria, dietary guidelines, regulations restricting food advertising, HPB’s healthier choice symbol, wholesome Personal Opinion Your personal view on the issue I think that the initiative is a good move by the government as it promotes greater social responsibility on the part of FB firms. It also sends out a strong message to the public that obesity is a serious concern that demands our immediate attention and action. Template adapted from Paul’s Wheel of Reasoning How to cite Newspaper Reviews, Papers

Why kids should wear school uniform free essay sample

Do school uniforms help curb violence, foster a better learning environment or promote discipline in students? Many people think so and are pushing schools to require them. Opinions about uniforms and dress codes vary about as much as the reasons for having them parents seem to love them and students seem to tolerate them at best. Nevertheless, many schools have jumped on the bandwagon despite students expressed concerns about their freedom of speech. In a 1996 Long Beach, Calif. speech, former President Bill Clinton announced his support of that districts uniform initiative. School uniforms are one step that may help break the cycle of violence, truancy and disorder by helping young students understand what really counts is what kind of people they are, Clinton said. It didnt take much more than this presidential nod of approval to get the uniform ball rolling in many school districts across the country. Requiring all students to wear the same cardigans, slacks or skirts is a practice employed throughout history and all over the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Why kids should wear school uniform or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page England, for example, even required uniforms in all public schools for a time. Recently, it seems American schools desperate for peace and order are willing to follow this trend in order to get their students on the right track. Present statistics in the Long Beach district seem to support the claim that the clothes students wear can affect the crime rate. Now, three years later, many districts have followed suit with public schools in Chicago, Dallas, Sacramento, Phoenix, Seattle, Kansas City, Memphis, Baltimore and Atlanta all making the jump to mandatory uniforms. The issue of school uniforms, whether in a private or public school, is not clear-cut. They seem to work best when whole school communities discuss and agree upon a policy and then enforce it. And most proponents agree that requiring uniforms will only bring success if other programs accompany it. Uniforms may be a part of the solution, but they are not the only way to improve schools.

The Meaning Of Itler Essays - Germany, Nazism, Adolf Hitler

The Meaning Of Itler To many World War II has been the most devastating war in human history. It had been global military conflict that caused the loss of millions of lives as well as material destruction. The war began in Europe in September of 1939. It ended on May 8, 1945. This day was marked by the British government as V-E (Victory in Europe) Day. The outcome of this war left a new world order dominated by the United States and the Soviet Union. Adolf Hitler was born in Braunuam Inn, Austria, on April 20, 1889 and died (committed suicide) on April 30, 1945. He was the son of a minor customs official and a peasant girl. He had a love for reading although he never completed high school and was rejected by the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna due to his lack of talent. Through reading he developed his anti-democratic and anti-Jewish beliefs, the admiration for the outstanding individual and contempt for the masses. By volunteering for service in the Baverian Army during World War I, he proved himself as a dedicated and courageous soldier. Since his sponsors felt that he lacked in leadership quantities, he was never promoted beyond private first class. In September 1919, Hitler joined the Nationalist German Workers Party later changed its name to the National Social German Workers (Nazi) Party. To become the leader of Germany, he took advantage of the Great Depression of 1929 and explained it as a Jewish Communist plot. Through promises of a strong Germany, more jobs and national glory, he gained popularity and was appointed chancellor in January 1933. Once in power, he established himself as a dictator. After World War I, Germany was dissatisfied with the outcome of the war. There were large reparations to pay, their military power had been restrained, they suffered and resented the territorial losses some of which, were withheld as collateral, and Germany had been held accountable for the entire war. Germany felt that they had been treated unjustly. Their sense of German nationali sm began to grow. Thus, Hitler withdrew Germany from the League of Nations in October, 1933. Hitler's first step to dominate this area failed in 1934. the first Anschluss, which is the unification of Germany and Austria, was stopped by Italy's Mussolini. At this time, Mussolini feared Hitler and Germany but through the Spanish Civil War, they became allies and signed the Anti-Cominterm Pact along with Japan. This pact was to resist the expansion of communism. With Mussolini now on his side, Anschuluss was a success in March of 1939. This move strengthened Germany's economy and put them in a better position strategically, with Italy. Czechoslovakia's Sudatan lands was Hitler's next step. To gain this territory Hitler demanded self-determination for the Germans in this region. Therefore the Munich Conference took place in September 1938 and the results of this was the Sudatan Germans were seceded to Germany. Present at this conference were representatives from Germany, Great Britain, France, and Italy. Czechoslovakia was not represented. Poland then laid claims on Teschen and Hungary on Carpatho-Ruthenia. Hitler gained these areas by giving the west the impression that the only reason he wanted them was to unify the Germans and Germany. The west, Great Britain and France, allowed this because of a policy they had toward Hitler and Germany called appeasement. The two main reasons they followed this policy was the fear of Bolshevism and an attempt to prevent another war. The next step for Hitler was the complete occupation of Czech. This was accomplished on March 1939, just six months after the Munich conference. Slovakia was left alone by Hitler's men but was an independent state. It's Independence was just a front for Hitler to create a puppet state. Hitler's victory in Czechoslovakia greatly enhanced their military position, but above all helped arm his men with the aid of the Skoda Works which was now under the control of Germany. The Skoda Works was the large st arms manufacturer in Europe. Czechoslovakia had no alternative but to accept Hitler's rule. This was the end of the appeasement from Great Britain and France. they then made a guarantee to both Poland and Bulgaria that

The Newburgh Address essays

The Newburgh Address essays The Newburgh Address was the result of unrest in 1783 among officers of the American Army due to many officers and men not receiving pay for many years. General George Washington stopped any serious talk by appealing successfully to his officers to support the supremacy of Congress. The officers had been promised a lifetime pension of half pay; instead, Congress gave them five years full pay. I believe that this speech incorporates testimonial, rhetorical questions, and emotional appeal. General Washington makes a very persuasive argument to the soldiers of the American Army which is the reason I chose the topic testimonial. Emotional appeal just for that reason he is appealing to their emotions, though he is a rough military man, he speaks to them as a friend, and he gives them comfort. Finally rhetorical questions, every great argument has at least one rhetorical question, in the case of this one he uses several throughout the Newburgh Address. Why then should we distrust them? And, in consequence of that distrust, adopt measures which may cast a shade over that glory which has been so justly acquired; and tarnish the reputation of an army which is celebrated through all Europe, for its fortitude and patriotism? And for what is this done? To bring the object we seek nearer? No! Most certainly, in my opinion, it will cast it at a greater distance. When Washington is saying this he is giving his own opinion as to what Congress is doing. He is basically telling his soldiers that its been hard and he knows this but The United States of America is just starting out, were still in a war with Great Britain, and we dont have enough money to pay them. He says I cannot, in justice to my own belief, and what I have great reason to conceive is the intention of Congress, conclude this address, without giving it as my decided opinion, that that honorable body entertain exalted sentiments of the services of th...

There are questions to be needed answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

There are questions to be needed answer - Essay Example Even though the current per capita consumption of biscuits in Turkey at 4-5 kg per year is lesser than the consumption in other European countries at 7-15 kg, the market suggests a considerable potential for sustainable growth (JP Morgan, 2008). Biscuits, wafers and crackers are still considered a luxury item in Turkey, with most of the population residing in rural areas still preferring local bakery items over mass produced baked goods. However, this is mainly due to the fact that these low-income regions are more price sensitive to such commodities, however rapid growth is expected in this regard as the coming years see a reduction in economic imbalances in the country (Global securities, 2007). The company experienced a sales volume growth of 9% in the year 2008 and 2009 consecutively, and reported a total gross sales growth of 13.6% and 14% respectively in the year 2008 and 2008. The 5 year Gross margin average for the company is 21.90%, which is lesser than the gross margin averages of most international and national competitors, but the organization has a policy which does not concentrate on increasing prices and margins in tough economic circumstances and instead concentrates on trying to increase in volume growth, a feat it has been very successful at. Ulker Biskuvi’s growth in the Turkish market is directly linked with the country’s GDP and per capita income growth. Although Turkey had been experiencing a rapid GDP rise since 2001, the year 2007 and specially 2008 were difficult as the GDP growth was merely 4.5% and 3.8% respectively, a decided low when compared to the GDP growth of 8.4% in the year 2005. Due to this, these years presented a slower growth for the company. The company’s ROE also dropped down to 2.21 in 2008, which was very low as compared to the ROE recorded in 2007 which was 18.52. However it picked up again as the national